Press Release: For Immediate Release
New York, 2 February 2026: Five years since the Myanmar military seized power from the democratically elected Government in Myanmar, the United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict, Ms. Pramila Patten, strongly condemns the continued use of rape, gang rape and other forms of sexual violence as a tactic of war and political repression and strategy to punish and terrorize the people of Myanmar.
Since the military seized power on 1 February 2021, sexual violence has escalated in Myanmar amidst intensifying conflict,Ìýmass displacement, devasting earthquakes, collapsed civic space and extreme civilian suffering. An estimated 11.6 million people in Myanmar, including 6 million women and girls, require urgent protection assistance.
Horrific reports continue to emerge of the Myanmar military and its affiliatesâ large-scale and systematic use of sexual violence, including rape and gang rape, against women, girls, men, boys and LGBTQI+ persons, of all ethnicities and religions, during village raids, at check points, in fields, homes and detention settings and online. Disturbing reports also emerged of sexual violence committed by Peopleâs Defence Forces and Ethnic Armed Organisations. Continued violence in Rakhine State has been accompanied by serious risks and reports of Rohingya women and girls being raped by the military and Arakan Army. As women and children fled to neighboring countries to avoid persecution and mandatory conscription, reports also emerged of sexual violence, including trafficking for the purpose of sexual violence and/or exploitation. In July 2025, the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar reported that it continued to compile credible evidence of sexual and gender-based crimes, including rape with objects and gang rape, against civilians of different ages and genders related to armed conflict.
âThe scale andÌýbrutality of sexual violence perpetrated in Myanmar is horrifyingâ said Special Representative Patten. âI urgently call on Min Aung Hlaing, Commander-in-Chief, and all members and affiliates of the Myanmar military, Ethnic Armed Organisations and Peopleâs Defence Forces to immediately cease and prevent all forms of sexual violence and hold perpetrators accountable in accordance with their obligations under relevant Security Council resolutions and international law.â Special Representative Patten recalled that since 2017, the Myanmar Armed Forces has been listed in the annex of the Secretary-Generalâs annual report on conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) as a party credibly suspected of committing rape and other forms of sexual violence.
Entrenched impunity in Myanmar has emboldened perpetrators of sexual violence and prevented survivors from seeking justice. âIt is imperative that the cycles of impunity are broken and the perpetrators of these appalling crimes face justiceâ urged Special Representative Patten. The proceedings at the International Court of Justice in The Gambia v. Myanmar, a case alleging Myanmarâs failure to fulfil its obligations under the 1948 Genocide Convention to prevent and punish acts of genocide committed against the Rohingya, are a reminder that grave violations, including sexual violence, remain under international scrutiny. The Special Representative also stressed the urgent need for accountability for atrocity crimes committed by all armed actors, including since the military seized power. âI urge States to support efforts to hold perpetrators of these heinous crimes accountable in independent and impartial courts and recommend that the Security Council refers the situation in Myanmar to the International Criminal Court,â said Special Representative Patten.
Survivors of CRSV in Myanmar suffer severe and enduring physical, psychological and reproductive harm and continue to face significant barriers to access service provision, including fear of reprisals by armed actors, stigma, aerial bombardments, landmines and reduced services due to funding cuts. Survivors displaced in the Asia region also face challenges to access services due to their legal status and fears of arrest and deportation. Special Representative Patten recognises the incredible dedication and resilience of Myanmarâs women, LGBTQI+ and local organisations who, despite enormous challenges, continue to provide survivors with life-saving support, care and long-term rehabilitation.
The Special Representative pledges the unwavering commitment of her mandate to supporting survivors of CRSV related to Myanmar, amplifying their voices and strengthening survivor-centred CRSV prevention and response. âI urge the international community to keep Myanmar at the top of its priorities and toÌýmobilise all available political, diplomatic, technical and financial support to ensure that survivors of sexual violence and affected communities receive the medical, psycho-social, livelihood, education and socio-economic support necessary to reclaim their livesâ said Special Representative Patten.
For media inquiries, please contact:
Ms. Géraldine Boezio, Office of the Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict
Follow us on social media: @endrapeinwar
Background Information/Note to the Editors:
- Report of the Secretary-General on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, 15 July 2025, S/2025/389: /sexualviolenceinconflict/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2024-SG-annual-report-on-CRSV-ENGLISH.pdf
- Multi-Stakeholder Calls to Action for Stronger Response to Conflict-Related Sexual Violence Related to Myanmar issued in November 2025:
- Report of the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, A/HRC/60/18, 14 July 2025:
- 2026 Myanmar Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan:
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