THE SECRETARY-GENERAL
REMARKS AT
Paris, 12 December 2017
President Macron, We are not yet winning the war on climate change — the defining challenge of our times. The Paris Agreement lays the basis for ambitious action. But we know that current commitments will not get us there. Every day, in every region, the front pages are dominated by weather-related disasters ¨C storms, floods, droughts, fires. My recent visit to Barbuda and Dominica was truly heart-breaking and eye-opening. Atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide are higher than they have been for 800,000 years. Alarmingly, this year saw the first increase in CO2 emissions in three years. The past five years have been the hottest period on record. We are in a war for the very existence of life on our planet as we know it, but we have an important ally ¨C science and technology. First, because what is happening is exactly as science has predicted. The cost of renewable energy is plummeting. All around the world, cities, regions states and territories are taking climate action and setting their own ambitious targets. Thousands of private corporations, including major oil and gas companies are taking their own action. Green business is good business. We are seeing new industries. ?New markets. ?Healthier environments. ?More jobs. The message is simple: those who fail to bet on a green economy will be living in a grey future. That means much greater ambition by governments, civil society, the private sector — and the world of finance. Finance could be, should be and will be the decisive factor — the difference between winning and losing the war. Finance in its very nature is forward-looking. We must make sure that it works not only for profit but for the future of people and the planet. Finance is not scarce. Today¡¯s global financial system is awash with funds. Tens of trillions of dollars are earning low or even negative interest rates. But, the opportunities for productive and profitable, low-carbon, climate-resilient investment are vast. Renewables are now cheaper than coal-powered energy in dozens of developed and developing countries, creating the basis for sustainable energy for all It is also a fact that fossil fuels remain heavily subsidized ¨C meaning we are investing in our own doom. I have heard it said that the stone age did not end because we ran out of stones. We don¡¯t have to wait to run out of coal and oil to end the age of fossil fuels. We need to invest in the future, not the past. We need policy makers and central banks, stock exchanges, pension funds, rating agencies and all financial actors to align investments with the needs of climate action and sustainable development. Mesdames et Messieurs Comme je l¡¯ai dit, les fonds ne manquent pas, c¡¯est la confiance qui fait d¨¦faut. Il nous faut y rem¨¦dier. Cela signifie qu¡¯il faut avant tout veiller ¨¤ ce que les pays riches honorent leur engagement et apportent 100 milliards de dollars par an jusqu¡¯en 2020 ¨¤ l¡¯intention des pays en d¨¦veloppement. Nous en avons tous la responsabilit¨¦. Cela signifie que le Fonds vert pour le climat doit devenir un instrument efficace et souple, notamment pour les pays les plus vuln¨¦rables comme les petits ?tats insulaires et les pays les moins avanc¨¦s. Ces deux conditions sont indispensables pour que la confiance r¨¨gne entre pays d¨¦velopp¨¦s et pays en d¨¦veloppement. Les pays en d¨¦veloppement ne sont pas responsables du probl¨¨me auquel ils ont ¨¤ faire face, et ce n¡¯est donc que justice que les pays d¨¦velopp¨¦s les aident ¨¤ mener ce combat. Mais les ?tats n¡¯y parviendront pas ¨¤ eux seuls. Les capitaux priv¨¦s sont indispensables. Il nous faut cr¨¦er la confiance et r¨¦duire les risques, utiliser au mieux les ressources disponibles et trouver des modes de financement novateurs, comme les obligations vertes dont la viabilit¨¦ et le succ¨¨s sont d¨¦j¨¤ des r¨¦alit¨¦s. Les institutions de financement du d¨¦veloppement, y compris le Groupe de la Banque mondiale, co-organisateur du Sommet d¡¯aujourd¡¯hui, ont un r?le essentiel ¨¤ jouer ¨¤ cet ¨¦gard. De leur c?t¨¦, les gouvernements doivent contribuer ¨¤ cr¨¦er un environnement propice. Les choses bougent d¨¦j¨¤. Il existe actuellement plus de 1 200 textes l¨¦gislatifs se rapportant au climat, dans plus de 60 pays. La tarification du carbone concerne d¨¦j¨¤ des activit¨¦s qui repr¨¦sentent 13 pour cent du PIB mondial. Il n¡¯y a pas de plan B. Je vous remercie. More on the One Planet Summit here:?
Excellencies,
World Bank President Jim Kim,
Ladies and gentlemen,
Climate change is moving much faster than we are.
Second, technological progress has already exposed the falsehood that responding to climate change is a threat to the economy.
En limitant les risques, elles peuvent encourager les investissements dans des projets qui contribuent ¨¤ la lutte contre les changements climatiques.
Alors que nous cherchons ¨¤ faire preuve d¡¯une ambition plus grande encore dans le cadre de l¡¯Accord de Paris, j¡¯invite instamment tous les gouvernements et toutes les parties prenantes ¨¤ aller encore plus loin.
Le train du climat n¡¯attend pas. Embarquement imm¨¦diat !