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§¥§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã  §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ñ§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç 200 §Þ§Ú§Ý§î (322 §Ü§Þ) §à§ä §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ §Þ§à§â§ñ §Ú §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à §ã §ß§Ú§Þ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à

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§¬ §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö XX §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§à§Ó §å§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à. §±§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ó§í§Ù§à§Ó§í:

  • §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í;
  • §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §á§â§Ú§Ò§â§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú;
  • §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Ó §ã§å§Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ;
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  • §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í.

§¿§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ñ§ã§ß§à §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§à§Ó §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ó §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú.

§¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ñ§Ó§å

§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ó§ñ§ä§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Ó §Ó 1982 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ñ§Ó§å (§À§¯§¬§­§°§³), §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó §ã§Ú§Ý§å §Ó 1994 §Ô§à§Õ§å.

§¦§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä ?§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§è§Ú§Ö§Û §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ?, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §à§ß§Ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ú, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Ú §Þ§à§â§ñ§ç.

§£ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í:

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  • §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è;
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  • §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ;
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  • §å§â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§á§à§â§à§Ó.

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Protection of Biodiversity and Climate Change
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  • (§®§°§¬): §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ú §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §å§Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §à §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§Ö §Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§ç §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ò§â§Ö§Ø§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§ç.

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §á§à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§ñ§Õ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §à §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ú, §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ü§à§Û §æ§Ñ§å§ß§í §Ú §æ§Ý§à§â§í, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§à§Û §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §á§à §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú §¬§å§ß§î§Þ§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à-§®§à§ß§â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Þ§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §á§à §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ð, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ö§â§í §á§à §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§ã§á§ñ§ä§î §å§ä§â§Ñ§ä§í §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß.

§¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§í:

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  • §¥§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §à§Ò §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ (2021-2030 §Ô§Ô.),§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ.
  • §¬§å§ß§î§Þ§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à-§Þ§à§ß§â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Þ§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §á§à §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ð, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§â§í §á§à §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§ã§á§ñ§ä§î §å§ä§â§Ñ§ä§í §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß.
  • ?§°§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§í §°§°§¯? ¡ª §Þ§Ö§Ø§å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ, §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§à §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Õ§ß§å §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ò§â§Ö§Ø§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§à§Ó.
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